TSH stands for thyroid stimulating hormone, a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce hormones that affect metabolism. TSH imbalances may lead to fatigue, weight gain, sensitivity to cold, joint and muscle pain, dry skin, dry or thinning hair, heavy or irregular menstrual periods, depression, constipation, numbness and tingling in the hands, decreased interest in sex, slow heart rate, puffiness in the face, hair loss, infertility, osteoporosis, mood swings, dry skin, constipation, and/or hair loss.

A T3 (triiodothyronine) test is a blood test that helps diagnose thyroid conditions, specifically hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid overproduces hormones, causing symptoms such as a fast heart rate, weight loss, trembling, and sweating.

A free T4 test is used to find out how well your thyroid gland is working. It is often used to find out whether someone has hyperthyroidism, which means an overactive thyroid, or hypothyroidism, which means an underactive thyroid.

Ferritin is a protein in cells that stores iron, which your body uses for many functions, including the formation of red blood cells and oxygen transport. Low ferritin levels can indicate iron deficiency, which can lead to anemia. High ferritin levels can indicate conditions like inflammation, obesity, or hemochromatosis. Ferritin levels can also often explain fatigue, hair loss, and hedaches.

A hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) test, also known as an A1C test, measures the average blood sugar levels over the past three months.  It diagnoses, monitors, and screens for prediabetes and diabetes - and therefore is  used to assess hormone imbalances, especially polycystic ovary syndrome and infertility.

The 25-hydroxy vitamin D test is the most accurate way to measure how much vitamin D is in your body. Vitamin D helps control calcium and phosphate levels in the body. It regulates the production and activity of estrogen and progesterone, and can help ease and prevent hormonal fluctuations. Vitamin D can also help with menopause symptoms like joint pain and poor immune function.

Estradiol, the primary female sex hormone, is crucial for women's health as it plays a vital role in the development and function of reproductive organs, regulates menstrual cycles, influences bone density, impacts mood, and contributes to the development of secondary sexual characteristics like breasts and body shape.

DHEAS (dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate) is linked to women's health as it acts as a precursor hormone to both estrogen and testosterone, playing a crucial role in maintaining healthy sexual function, managing menstrual cycles, and impacting skin and bone health, with low levels potentially contributing to issues like decreased libido, vaginal dryness, and increased risk of osteoporosis, particularly during menopause; however, excessively high DHEAS levels can also be problematic, potentially indicating adrenal gland disorders and causing symptoms like male-pattern hair growth (hirsutism) in women.

Women produce testosterone, a sex hormone, in their ovaries and adrenal glands, though in much smaller quantities than men.  Low testosterone can cause a decrease in sex drive, fatigue, weight gain, muscle loss, bone density issues, and mood swings. In severe cases, it can lead to infertility, depression, and brittle bones. High testosterone can cause low sperm counts, heart muscle damage, liver disease, insomnia, increased risk of blood clots, aggressive behavior, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. 

Progesterone is a crucial female reproductive hormone primarily responsible for preparing the uterus for pregnancy by thickening its lining, regulating the menstrual cycle, and maintaining a healthy pregnancy if conception occurs; low progesterone levels can lead to irregular periods, difficulty conceiving, and increased risk of miscarriage, while fluctuations in progesterone levels can contribute to premenstrual symptoms and mood swings. 

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is directly linked to women's health as it plays a crucial role in regulating the menstrual cycle by stimulating the ovaries to produce eggs, essentially managing the development and maturation of follicles within the ovary, which is vital for ovulation and fertility; high or low FSH levels can indicate potential issues like menopause, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). Luteinizing hormone (LH) is critically linked to women's health as it plays a primary role in regulating the menstrual cycle, specifically triggering ovulation by causing the release of a mature egg from the ovary, making it essential for fertility and reproduction; a surge in LH levels mid-cycle indicates the most fertile window for conception.

Potassium is a mineral and electrolyte that helps with muscle and nerve communication, nutrient movement into cells, and waste removal from cells. It also helps maintain the body's water and electrolyte balance. In-range potassium levels are vital for hormone balance.

Sodium is an electrolyte and mineral that helps regulate fluid and acid-base balance, and is important for muscle and nerve function. Hormone imbalances can affect sodium levels in the body. The antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, is a hormone that regulates the body's water and salt balance. 

A high basophil count in women can be linked to an increased risk of endometriosis, as research suggests a correlation between elevated basophil levels and the severity of this condition, potentially due to the inflammatory role basophils play in the body; meaning a high basophil count could indicate an increased inflammatory response associated with endometriosis development.

Similarly to basophil count, a high basophil percentage in women can be linked to an increased risk of endometriosis, as research suggests a correlation between elevated basophil levels and the severity of this condition, potentially due to the inflammatory role basophils play in the body; meaning a high basophil count could indicate an increased inflammatory response associated with endometriosis development.

Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that play an important role in the body's immune system. Eosinophilia occurs when the body produces too many eosinophils. Allergies are the most common cause, but other causes include parasitic infections. Eosinophilia can be a sign of an underlying condition.

Similarly to eosinophil count, eosinophils (%) tells us how the body's immune system is functioning. Eosinophilia occurs when the body produces too many eosinophils. Allergies are the most common cause, but other causes include parasitic infections. Eosinophilia can be a sign of an underlying condition.

Hematocrit is a blood test that measures the percentage of red blood cells in your blood, relative to the total volume of your blood. Hematocrit levels that are too high or too low can indicate a medical condition, such as anemia.

Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and organs. Low hemoglobin levels can be a symptom of several conditions and symptoms, including anemia, fatigue, cold hands/feet, and headaches.

A lymphocyte count, also known as an absolute lymphocyte count, is a measurement of the total number of lymphocytes in the blood. A lymphocyte count can help indicate the presence of infection, autoimmune diseases, or more serious conditions. 

Similarly to a lymphocyte count, lymphocytes (%) is a measurement of the total number of lymphocytes in the blood. A lymphocyte count can help indicate the presence of infection, autoimmune diseases, or more serious conditions. 

Red cell distribution width (RDW) is a measurement of how much the size and volume of red blood cells (RBCs) varies. An RDW test is part of a complete blood count (CBC) and is used to help diagnose and classify conditions like anemia, diabetes, and heart disease. 

WBC stands for white blood cell, and a WBC count is a blood test that measures the number of white blood cells in your blood. WBCs are a key part of your immune system, and are produced in your bone marrow. When you're sick or injured, your body produces more white blood cells to help fight off infections and disease.

An RBC (red blood cell) count is a blood test that measures the number of red blood cells in your blood. Red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow and contain hemoglobin, a protein that carries oxygen from your lungs to your body's cells. An RBC count that's higher or lower than normal can be an early sign of illness.

ALP is an enzyme found in many parts of your body. Each part of your body produces a different type of ALP. Most ALP is found in your liver, bones, kidneys, and digestive system, and tells us whether the liver and bones are healthy. ALP is affected by many hormones, including estrogen, insulin, and androgenic hormones.

ALT is an enzyme found mostly in the liver. When liver cells are damaged, they release ALT into the bloodstream. High levels of ALT in your blood may be a sign of a liver injury or disease. Alanine transaminase (ALT) levels in the blood can be affected by hormones, especially progesterone and estrogen.

AST (aspartate aminotransferase) is an enzyme that is found mostly in the liver, but it's also in muscles and other organs in your body. When cells that contain AST are damaged, they release the AST into your blood. AST levels can be affected by several hormones, especially thyroid hormones, sex hormones, and estrogens.

Albumin is a protein produced by the liver that's the most abundant protein in blood plasma. It has many functions, including: keeping fluid from leaking out of blood vessels, transporting hormones/vitamins/ enzymes, maintaining plasma oncotic pressure, and serving as a source for endogenous amino acids. When albumin is out-of-range, hormones and other important compounds aren't able to get to where they need to go in your body to fulfill their duties.

The albumin/globulin (A/G) ratio is a calculation that measures the relative proportion of albumin to globulin in the blood. Albumin is a water-soluble protein that transports substances in the blood, while globulins contribute to immune function and enzymatic activity. Since hormones are so closely linked to both albumin and globulin, an out-of-range A/G ratio could indicate hypoalbuminemia, kidney or liver disease, chronic infections, malnutrition, autoimmune diseases, certain cancers, type 2 diabetes, weakened immune system, dehydration, malnutrition, or gastrointestinal conditions.

A BUN test can reveal whether your urea nitrogen levels are higher than normal, suggesting that your kidneys may not be working properly. BUN levels can be affected by hormones, especially thyroid hormones and antidiuretic hormone (ADH). 

The blood urea nitrogen (BUN) to creatinine (BCR) ratio is a key indicator of kidney function. An out-of-range BCR could mean the kidneys aren't filtering and removing waste properly, which is important to know for overall health - including hormones since the kidneys produce several of them.

Calcium is one of the most important minerals in your body. About 1% of the calcium in your body is in your blood. The rest is stored in your bones and teeth. Having the right amount of calcium in your blood is necessary for your nerves, muscles, and heart to work properly. It also helps blood vessels move blood throughout your body and helps release hormones that affect many body functions.

Carbon dioxide is an odorless, colorless gas. It is a waste product that your body makes when it uses food for energy. Your blood carries carbon dioxide to your lungs. When you exhale, you breathe out carbon dioxide. Having too much or too little carbon dioxide in your blood can be a sign of a health problem. Most of the carbon dioxide in your body is in the form of bicarbonate, which is a type of electrolyte. Electrolytes are electrically charged minerals that help control the amount of fluid and the balance of acids and bases (pH balance) in your body. Hormone imbalances can cause carbon dioxide levels to go out-of-range.

Chloride is a type of electrolyte. Electrolytes are electrically charged minerals that help control the amount of fluids and the balance of acids and bases (pH balance) in your body. Hormone imbalances can cause chloride levels to go out-of-range.

A creatinine test is a measure of how well your kidneys are performing their job of filtering waste from your blood. Creatine can impact hormones in a number of ways, including by increasing anabolic hormones, which are associated with growth and tissue repair. 

Fasting glucose is often the first test used to screen for diabetes and prediabetes, and it therefore is a key measure of hormonal health - especially for conditions like PCOS that are closely linked to blood sugar regulation. Imbalances with insulin, estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone can all affect blood sugar levels.  

Globulin is a protein produced by the liver that has various functions in the body. The levels of different types of globulin can provide information about how well the immune system is working. Hormone imbalances can affect globulin levels.

Bilirubin is a red-orange compound and yellowish substance that is produced when red blood cells break down as part of the body's normal process of clearing waste. Bilirubin levels can be affected by liver function, which can also impact hormone balance.

A total protein blood test measures the amount of protein in your blood, which can provide insight into your nutrition, liver and kidney health, and hormone regulation. Proteins are essential for overall health, as they serve as building blocks for many organs, hormones, and enzymes.

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is a blood test that measures how well your kidneys filter waste and toxins from your blood. Hormones, especially estrogen, progesterone, stress hormones, and thyroid hormones, can affect eGFR. 

MCH stands for mean corpuscular hemoglobin, which is a measurement of the average amount of hemoglobin in a person's red blood cells. Hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's cells and tissues. A doctor may recommend an MCH test if a patient has symptoms like fatigue, weakness, dizziness, or shortness of breath.

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) is a blood test that measures the average amount of hemoglobin in red blood cells (RBCs) relative to their volume. It is usually used to check for signs of anemia and other blood disorders, as well as to diagnose hyperglycemia and other conditions.

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is a measurement of the average size of red blood cells (RBCs) in a blood sample. An MCV test can help identify blood disorders like anemia, as well as other health conditions.

A monocyte count is a blood test that measures the amount of monocytes in your blood. Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that are part of your immune system and help fight infections and other harmful microorganisms. A low monocyte count can mean that your body's defense system might not be working properly. 

Similarly to monocyte count, monocytes (%) measures the amount of monocytes in your blood. Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that are part of your immune system and help fight infections and other harmful microorganisms. A low monocyte count can mean that your body's defense system might not be working properly. 

A neutrophil count, also known as an absolute neutrophil count (ANC), is a blood test that measures the number of neutrophils in a person's blood. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that help the body fight infection. A neutrophil count can be used to check for infection, inflammation, leukemia, and other conditions.

Similarly to neutrophil count, neutrophils (%) measures the number of neutrophils in a person's blood. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that help the body fight infection. A neutrophil count can be used to check for infection, inflammation, leukemia, and other conditions.

Platelets are small blood cells that help your blood clot, and a platelet count test measures the number of platelets in your blood. A low platelet count, also known as thrombocytopenia, can cause you to bleed more easily, especially from your gums, nose, or gastrointestinal tract. A high platelet count, also known as thrombocytosis, can cause your blood to clot more than normal.